Vocational school students’ use and opinions of voluntary-based online learning solutions presented in a mathematics course

Sanni Suominen 1 * , Kirsi Ikonen 1, Risto Leinonen 1, Antti Viholainen 1, Mervi A. Asikainen 1
More Detail
1 Department of Physics and Mathematics, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, FINLAND
* Corresponding Author
EUR J SCI MATH ED, Volume 12, Issue 3, pp. 394-410. https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/14751
Published Online: 19 June 2024, Published: 01 July 2024
OPEN ACCESS   1004 Views   408 Downloads
Download Full Text (PDF)

ABSTRACT

This article focuses on the use made by Finnish vocational upper secondary students, including their opinions, with regard to the voluntary-based aspects and activities of a compulsory mathematics online course. In particular, the study investigated whether the vocational field affects students’ views and actions. There were altogether 313 students from six vocational fields participating in this study, but the number of students who responded to the feedback questionnaires related to the different opportunities and activities varied. Of the opportunities offered, the repetition opportunity was the most used and the most useful from the students’ point of view. Almost 90% of the respondents ended up, either voluntarily or under guidance, taking advantage of the repetition option. The education video was watched by almost 60% of the students responding to the questions related to the video. Students had a positive attitude towards the effects used in the educational video, the length of the video, and the level of explanation of theory. Approximately half of the respondents who were offered an additional practice opportunity took advantage of this, and the opportunity was seen as quite useful. There were only minor, if any, statistically significant differences between the vocational fields regarding the use of the opportunities offered and the opinions related to them. This research will assist in developing online teaching of mathematics at vocational upper secondary level and will also offer guidelines for the development of online education more generally.

CITATION

Suominen, S., Ikonen, K., Leinonen, R., Viholainen, A., & Asikainen, M. A. (2024). Vocational school students’ use and opinions of voluntary-based online learning solutions presented in a mathematics course. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 12(3), 394-410. https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/14751

REFERENCES

  • Act on Vocational Education and Training. (2017). The act on vocational education and training: Finlex 531/2017. https://www.finlex.fi/en/laki/kaannokset/2017/en20170531.pdf
  • Ali, S. (2019). Impacts of watching videos on academic performance at university level. European Journal of Education Studies, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3244393
  • Baldwin, S. J., & Ching, Y.-H. (2019). An online course design checklist: Development and users’ perceptions. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 31(1), 156-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s12528-018-91998
  • Bradley, R. L., Browne, B. L., & Kelley, H. M. (2017). Examining the influence of self-efficacy and self-regulation in online learning. College Student Journal, 51(4), 518-530.
  • Brame, C. J. (2016). Effective educational videos: Principles and guidelines for maximizing student learning from video content. CBE-Life Sciences Education, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.16-03-0125
  • Broadbent, J., & Poon, W. L. (2015). Self-Regulated learning strategies & academic achievement in online higher education learning environments: A systematic review. The Internet and Higher Education, 27, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.04.007
  • Brockfeld, T., Müller, B., & de Laffolie, J. (2018). Video versus live lecture courses: A comparative evaluation of lecture types and results. Medical Education Online, 23(1), Article 1555434. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2018.1555434
  • Buabeng-Andoh, C. (2019). Students’ attitudes towards mathematics in vocational education: From perspectives of a developing country. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(7), 43-49.
  • Cattaneo, A., Evi-Colombo, A., Ruberto, M., & Stanley, J. (2019). Video pedagogy for vocational education. An overview of video-based teaching and learning. European Training Foundation. https://doi.org/10.2816/720936
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Dalby, D., & Noyes, A. (2015). Locating mathematics within post-16 vocational education in England. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 68(1), 70-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2015.1110828
  • Feldman-Maggor, Y., Blonder, R., & Tuvi-Arad, I. (2022). Let them choose: Optional assignments and online learning patterns as predictors of success in online general chemistry courses. The Internet and Higher Education, 55, Article 100867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2022.100867
  • Ferm, L. (2021). Vocational students’ ways of handling the academic/vocational divide. International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training, 8(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.8.1.1
  • Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPPS statistics. SAGE.
  • Finnish Government. (2017). Minister of Education Grahn-Laasonen: Vocational education and training reform approved – The most extensive education reform in decades. https://valtioneuvosto.fi/-/1410845/ammatillisen-koulutuksen-reformi-hyvaksyttiin-suurin-koulutusuudistus-vuosikymmeniin?languageId=en_US
  • Finnish National Agency for Education. (2017). ePerusteet/ammatillinen koulutus [eRequirements/vocational education and training]. Ministry of Education and Culture. https://eperusteet.opintopolku.fi/#/fi/selaus/ammatillinen
  • Finnish National Agency for Education. (2021). ePerusteet/ammatillinen koulutus [eRequirements/vocational education and training]. Ministry of Education and Culture. https://eperusteet.opintopolku.fi/#/fi/selaus/ammatillinen
  • Finnish National Agency for Education. (2022a). Osa 1 johdanto [Part 1 introduction]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRghXVi_rXI
  • Finnish National Agency for Education. (2022b). Osa 2 pakollinen matematiikka [Part 2 compulsory mathematics]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5KHf5vG0ns
  • Forbes, H., Oprescu, F. I., Downer, T., Phillips, N. M., McTier, L., Lord, B., Barr, N., Alla, K., Bright, P., Dayton, J., Simbag, V., & Visser, I. (2016). Use of videos to support teaching and learning of clinical skills in nursing education: A review. Nurse Education Today, 42, 53-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.04.010
  • Frejd, P., & Muhrman, K. (2020). Is the mathematics classroom a suitable learning space for making workplace mathematics visible?–An analysis of a subject integrated team-teaching approach applied in different learning spaces. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 74(2), 333-351. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2020.1760337
  • Guo, P. J., Kim, J., & Rubin, R. (2014). How video production affects student engagement: An empirical study of MOOC videos. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale (pp. 41-50). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2556325.2566239
  • Hsu, A. J. C., Chen, M. Y.-C., & Shin, N.-F. (2022). From academic achievement to career development: Does self-regulated learning matter? International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 22, 285-305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-021-09486-z
  • Kinnari-Korpela, H. (2015). Using short video lectures to enhance mathematics learning–Experiences on differential and integral calculus course for engineering students. Informatics in Education, 14(1), 67-81. https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2015.05
  • Kizilcec, R. F., Pérez-Sanagustín, M., & Maldonado, J. J. (2017). Self-regulated learning strategies predict learner behavior and goal attainment in massive open online courses. Computers & Education, 104, 18-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.10.001
  • Koedinger, K. R., Kim, J., Jia, J. Z., McLaughlin, E. A., & Bier, N. L. (2015). Learning is not a spectator sport: Doing is better than watching for learning from a MOOC. In Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale (pp. 111-120). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2724660.2724681
  • Koramo, M., Brauer, S., & Jauhola, L. (2018). Digitalisaatio ammatillisessa koulutuksessa [Digitalization in vocational education]. Finnish National Agency for Education. https://www.oph.fi/sites/default/files/documents/191033_digitalisaatio_ammatillisessa_koulutuksessa.pdf
  • Lang, G. (2016). The relative efficacy of video and text tutorials in online computing education. Information Systems Education Journal, 14(5), 33-43.
  • Lee, Y., Choi, J., & Kim, T. (2013). Discriminating factors between completers of and dropouts from online learning courses. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(2), 328-337. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2012.01306.x
  • Metsämuuronen, J., & Nousiainen, S. (2021). Matematiikkaa COVID-19-pandemian varjossa – Matematiikan osaaminen 9. luokan lopussa keväällä 2021 [Mathematics in the shadow of COVID-19 pandemic–Achievement in mathematics at the end of 9th grade in spring 2021]. Finnish Education Evaluation Center. https://www.karvi.fi/fi/julkaisut/matematiikkaa-covid-19-pandemian-varjossa-matematiikan-osaaminen-9-luokan-lopussa-kevaalla-2021
  • Nabayra, J. N. (2022). YouTube-based teacher-created videos for online mathematics learning during the pandemic and its effect to students’ mathematics performance. Webology, 19(2), 1380-1390.
  • Noetel, M., Griffith, S., Delaney, O., Sanders, T., Parker, P., del Pozo Cruz, B., & Lonsdale, C. (2021). Video improves learning in higher education: A systematic review. Review of Educational Research, 91(2), 204-236. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654321990713
  • Rodemer, M., Lindner, M. A., Eckhard, J., Graulich, N., & Bernholt, S. (2022). Dynamic signals in instructional videos support students to navigate through complex representations: An eye-tracking study. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 36(4), 852-863. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3973
  • Rosvall, P.-Å., Hjelmér, C., & Lappalainen, S. (2017). Staying in the comfort zones–Low expectations in vocational education and training mathematics teaching in Sweden and Finland. European Educational Research Journal, 16(4), 425-439. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474904116669154
  • Ruipérez-Valiente, J. A., Muñoz-Merino, P. J., Kloos, C. D., Niemann, K., Scheffel, M., & Wolpers, M. (2016). Analyzing the impact of using optional activities in self-regulated learning. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 9(3), 231-243. https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2016.2518172
  • Santos-Mellado, J. A., Acuña Soto, C. M., Blasco-Blasco, O., & Liern, V. (2017). Use of maths video tutorials. What are the users looking for? In Proceedings of the EDULEARN17 (pp. 8536-8541). https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2017.0589
  • Sen, E. O. (2022). Effect of educational videos on the interest, motivation, and preparation processes for mathematics courses. Contemporary Mathematics and Science Education, 3(1), Article ep22009. https://doi.org/10.30935/conmaths/11891
  • Suominen, S., Ikonen, K., & Asikainen, M. (2021). New vocational school students’ basic ICT skills self-assessment. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(11), Article em2022. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/11193
  • Suominen, S., Ikonen, K., Viholainen A., & Asikainen, M. A. (2022). New vocational school students’ views and expectations concerning online learning and studying mathematics. The Online Journal of Distance Education and e-Learning, 10(4), 483–507.
  • Vosniadou, S. (2020). Bridging secondary and higher education: The importance of self-regulated learning. European Review, 28(S1). https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798720000939
  • Zwart, D. P., Noroozi, O., Van Luit, J. E. H., Goei, S. L., & Nieuwenhuis, A. (2020). Effects of digital learning materials on nursing students’ mathematics learning, self-efficacy, and task value in vocational education. Nurse Education in Practice, 44, Article 102755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102755